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EN 1.0255 Steel vs. EN 1.4301 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.0255 steel and EN 1.4301 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0255 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4301 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
190 to 270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 27
14 to 46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
200 to 330
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 38
91 to 94
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Shear Strength, MPa 280
430 to 550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
610 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
220 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.1
15
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 49
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
110 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
120 to 820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
22 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
20 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
14 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.16
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
17.5 to 19.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 94.1 to 99.98
66.8 to 74.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.080
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
8.0 to 10.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.040
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.020
0