EN 1.0308 Steel vs. CC491K Bronze
EN 1.0308 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC491K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0308 steel and the bottom bar is CC491K bronze.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 100 to 130 | |
| 73 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 7.8 to 28 | |
| 13 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 40 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 360 to 440 | |
| 260 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 190 to 340 | |
| 120 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 190 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 | |
| 160 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 980 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 900 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 370 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 51 | |
| 71 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 19 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.1 | |
| 15 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.1 | |
| 15 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 1.8 | |
| 31 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 8.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.4 | |
| 3.1 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 18 | |
| 51 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 46 | |
| 350 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 32 to 95 | |
| 27 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 93 to 300 | |
| 67 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 6.7 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 13 to 16 | |
| 8.1 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 14 to 16 | |
| 10 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 14 | |
| 22 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 11 to 14 | |
| 9.3 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Antimony (Sb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.17 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 81 to 87 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 98.2 to 100 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 4.0 to 6.0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.2 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.045 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.045 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 4.0 to 6.0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 4.0 to 6.0 |