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EN 1.0314 Steel vs. C68300 Brass

EN 1.0314 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C68300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0314 steel and the bottom bar is C68300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 24 to 25
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
40
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 250
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 400
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 310
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
23
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68 to 87
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 95 to 250
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 14
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 15
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 13
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
59 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 99.365 to 99.78
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
34.2 to 40.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5