EN 1.0314 Steel vs. S32750 Stainless Steel
Both EN 1.0314 steel and S32750 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0314 steel and the bottom bar is S32750 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Brinell Hardness | 92 to 120 | |
270 |
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
210 |
Elongation at Break, % | 24 to 25 | |
17 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 140 to 220 | |
360 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
0.27 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
81 |
Shear Strength, MPa | 200 to 250 | |
530 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 320 to 400 | |
860 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 190 to 310 | |
590 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
300 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 | |
1100 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1470 | |
1450 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1430 | |
1400 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
480 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 53 | |
15 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
12 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 6.9 | |
2.2 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 7.9 | |
2.5 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 1.8 | |
21 |
Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
7.8 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.4 | |
4.1 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 18 | |
56 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 46 | |
180 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 68 to 87 | |
130 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 95 to 250 | |
860 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
15 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
25 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 11 to 14 | |
31 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 13 to 15 | |
26 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 14 | |
4.0 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 10 to 13 | |
25 |
Alloy Composition
Aluminum (Al), % | 0.020 to 0.060 | |
0 |
Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
0 to 0.030 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
24 to 26 |
Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.5 |
Iron (Fe), % | 99.365 to 99.78 | |
58.1 to 66.8 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0.2 to 0.4 | |
0 to 1.2 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
3.0 to 5.0 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
6.0 to 8.0 |
Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
0.24 to 0.32 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
0 to 0.035 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
0 to 0.8 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
0 to 0.020 |