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EN 1.3961 Alloy vs. C94100 Bronze

EN 1.3961 alloy belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C94100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3961 alloy and the bottom bar is C94100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
92
Elongation at Break, % 31
7.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
330
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 1.3
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
29
Density, g/cm3 8.2
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 66
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
97
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
5.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 130
7.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
72 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 60.7 to 65
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
18 to 22
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 35 to 37
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.3