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EN 1.4005 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4501 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4005 stainless steel and EN 1.4501 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4005 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4501 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 21
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 290
430
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
80
Shear Strength, MPa 390 to 450
540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630 to 750
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 370 to 500
600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
22
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 14
42
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 90 to 110
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 350 to 650
870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 27
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 24
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 27
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.060 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 82.4 to 87.8
57.6 to 65.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.6
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.5 to 1.0