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EN 1.4011 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 1 Titanium

EN 1.4011 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 1 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4011 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 1 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
8.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
3.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
37
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
8.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 82.8 to 88.5
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
99.095 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4