EN 1.4020 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4935 Stainless Steel
Both EN 1.4020 stainless steel and EN 1.4935 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4020 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4935 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 13 to 34 | |
| 16 to 18 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 340 to 540 | |
| 350 to 400 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
| 76 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 510 to 680 | |
| 480 to 540 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 770 to 1130 | |
| 780 to 880 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 430 to 950 | |
| 570 to 670 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 270 |
| Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C | 410 | |
| 380 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 890 | |
| 740 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1390 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1350 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 11 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 11 | |
| 9.0 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.6 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.5 | |
| 2.9 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 37 | |
| 42 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 150 | |
| 100 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 23 | |
| 16 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 140 to 220 | |
| 130 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 460 to 2290 | |
| 830 to 1160 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 28 to 41 | |
| 28 to 31 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 25 to 32 | |
| 24 to 26 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 16 to 23 | |
| 27 to 30 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0.17 to 0.24 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 16.5 to 19 | |
| 11 to 12.5 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 62.8 to 71.8 | |
| 83 to 86.7 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 11 to 14 | |
| 0.3 to 0.8 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0.8 to 1.2 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0.5 to 2.5 | |
| 0.3 to 0.8 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0.2 to 0.45 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.045 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0.1 to 0.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 0 | |
| 0.4 to 0.6 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 0.2 to 0.35 |