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EN 1.4028 Stainless Steel vs. AWS E80C-Ni3

Both EN 1.4028 stainless steel and AWS E80C-Ni3 are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4028 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS E80C-Ni3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 930
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 730
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
3.9
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 94 to 96
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380 to 1360
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 33
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 27
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 32
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.26 to 0.35
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 83.1 to 87.7
92.8 to 97.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.8 to 3.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5