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EN 1.4301 Stainless Steel vs. A413.0 Aluminum

EN 1.4301 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while A413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4301 stainless steel and the bottom bar is A413.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 270
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
73
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 46
3.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 330
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
27
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 550
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610 to 900
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 570
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 940
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 220
7.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 820
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 32
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 27
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 20
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
82.9 to 89
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17.5 to 19.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 66.8 to 74.5
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10.5
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
11 to 13
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25