EN 1.4301 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.7725 Steel
Both EN 1.4301 stainless steel and EN 1.7725 steel are iron alloys. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4301 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7725 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 190 to 270 | |
| 250 to 300 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 14 to 46 | |
| 14 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 200 to 330 | |
| 390 to 550 |
| Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J | 91 to 94 | |
| 34 to 35 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
| 73 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 610 to 900 | |
| 830 to 1000 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 220 to 570 | |
| 610 to 860 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 290 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 940 | |
| 440 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1430 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1380 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 15 | |
| 39 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 16 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.4 | |
| 7.4 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.7 | |
| 8.6 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 15 | |
| 2.9 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.0 | |
| 1.8 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 43 | |
| 24 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 140 | |
| 54 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 19 | |
| 2.8 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 110 to 220 | |
| 110 to 130 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 120 to 820 | |
| 980 to 1940 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 22 to 32 | |
| 29 to 35 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 20 to 27 | |
| 25 to 28 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 4.0 | |
| 11 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 14 to 20 | |
| 24 to 29 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.070 | |
| 0.27 to 0.34 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 17.5 to 19.5 | |
| 1.3 to 1.7 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 66.8 to 74.5 | |
| 95.7 to 97.5 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0.6 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0.3 to 0.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 8.0 to 10.5 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.045 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.6 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 0.050 to 0.15 |