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EN 1.4301 Stainless Steel vs. Titanium 6-7

EN 1.4301 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-7 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4301 stainless steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 46
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 330
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
45
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 550
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610 to 900
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 570
900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 940
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1700
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
520
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
75
Density, g/cm3 7.8
5.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
34
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 220
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 820
3460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 32
56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 27
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 20
66

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 17.5 to 19.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0090
Iron (Fe), % 66.8 to 74.5
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
84.9 to 88