EN 1.4305 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 422 Stainless Steel
Both EN 1.4305 stainless steel and AISI 422 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4305 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 422 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 200 to 270 | |
| 260 to 330 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 14 to 40 | |
| 15 to 17 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 190 to 330 | |
| 410 to 500 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
| 76 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 420 to 550 | |
| 560 to 660 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 610 to 900 | |
| 910 to 1080 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 220 to 570 | |
| 670 to 870 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 290 | |
| 270 |
| Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C | 410 | |
| 380 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 930 | |
| 650 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1480 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1380 | |
| 1470 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 15 | |
| 24 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 16 | |
| 10 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.4 | |
| 4.7 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.7 | |
| 5.3 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 15 | |
| 11 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.0 | |
| 3.1 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 42 | |
| 44 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 140 | |
| 100 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 19 | |
| 17 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 110 to 190 | |
| 140 to 150 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 120 to 830 | |
| 1140 to 1910 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 22 to 32 | |
| 32 to 38 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 20 to 27 | |
| 26 to 30 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 4.0 | |
| 6.4 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 14 to 20 | |
| 33 to 39 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0.2 to 0.25 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 17 to 19 | |
| 11 to 12.5 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 66.4 to 74.9 | |
| 81.9 to 85.8 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0.5 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0.9 to 1.3 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 8.0 to 10 | |
| 0.5 to 1.0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.045 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0.15 to 0.35 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 0 | |
| 0.9 to 1.3 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 0.2 to 0.3 |