EN 1.4305 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.7362 Steel
Both EN 1.4305 stainless steel and EN 1.7362 steel are iron alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4305 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7362 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 200 to 270 | |
| 150 to 180 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 14 to 40 | |
| 21 to 22 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 190 to 330 | |
| 140 to 250 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
| 74 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 420 to 550 | |
| 320 to 370 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 610 to 900 | |
| 510 to 600 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 220 to 570 | |
| 200 to 360 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 290 | |
| 260 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 930 | |
| 510 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1380 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 15 | |
| 40 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 16 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.4 | |
| 8.1 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.7 | |
| 9.4 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 15 | |
| 4.5 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.0 | |
| 1.8 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 42 | |
| 23 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 140 | |
| 69 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 19 | |
| 6.9 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 110 to 190 | |
| 90 to 110 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 120 to 830 | |
| 100 to 340 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 22 to 32 | |
| 18 to 21 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 20 to 27 | |
| 18 to 20 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 4.0 | |
| 11 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 14 to 20 | |
| 14 to 17 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0.1 to 0.15 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 17 to 19 | |
| 4.0 to 6.0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 66.4 to 74.9 | |
| 91.5 to 95.2 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0.3 to 0.6 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0.45 to 0.65 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 8.0 to 10 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 to 0.012 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.045 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0.15 to 0.35 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |