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EN 1.4305 Stainless Steel vs. C77300 Nickel Silver

EN 1.4305 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C77300 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4305 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C77300 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610 to 900
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 930
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
920
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
5.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
26
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 32
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 27
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 20
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
46 to 50
Iron (Fe), % 66.4 to 74.9
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10
9.0 to 11
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.040 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
37.9 to 45
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5