EN 1.4371 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 23 Titanium
EN 1.4371 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 23 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4371 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 23 titanium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 45 to 51 | |
| 6.7 to 11 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 290 to 340 | |
| 470 to 500 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.32 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
| 40 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 520 to 540 | |
| 540 to 570 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 740 to 750 | |
| 930 to 940 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 320 to 340 | |
| 850 to 870 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 410 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 880 | |
| 340 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1410 | |
| 1610 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1370 | |
| 1560 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 560 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 15 | |
| 7.1 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 9.4 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.5 | |
| 1.0 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.9 | |
| 2.0 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 12 | |
| 36 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
| 4.4 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.6 | |
| 38 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 38 | |
| 610 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 140 | |
| 200 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 270 to 310 | |
| 61 to 100 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 250 to 300 | |
| 3430 to 3560 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 35 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 27 | |
| 58 to 59 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 48 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 4.0 | |
| 2.9 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 16 | |
| 67 to 68 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 5.5 to 6.5 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.080 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 16 to 17.5 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.013 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 66.7 to 74.4 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 6.0 to 8.0 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 3.5 to 5.5 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0.15 to 0.25 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.13 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.045 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 88.1 to 91 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 3.5 to 4.5 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |