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EN 1.4405 Stainless Steel vs. 8079 Aluminum

EN 1.4405 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 8079 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4405 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 8079 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
69
Elongation at Break, % 17
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370
56
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 610
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
58
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
3.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 950
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
92
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
6.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
98.1 to 99.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 73.6 to 80.3
0.7 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0.050 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15