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EN 1.4408 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.8519 Steel

Both EN 1.4408 stainless steel and EN 1.8519 steel are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4408 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8519 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
360
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
630
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 67
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
1200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
1030

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
450
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
3.1
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
26
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
58

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 26
3.2
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
2790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
35

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.27 to 0.34
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
2.3 to 2.7
Iron (Fe), % 62.4 to 71
95.7 to 97.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 2.5
0.15 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 12
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.2