EN 1.4419 Stainless Steel vs. C61400 Bronze
EN 1.4419 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C61400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4419 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C61400 bronze.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 11 to 17 | |
| 34 to 40 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 76 | |
| 43 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 410 to 950 | |
| 370 to 380 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 660 to 1590 | |
| 540 to 570 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 370 to 1240 | |
| 220 to 270 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 220 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 790 | |
| 220 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1440 | |
| 1050 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1400 | |
| 1040 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 420 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 30 | |
| 67 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 18 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.8 | |
| 14 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 3.2 | |
| 15 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 8.0 | |
| 28 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
| 8.5 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.2 | |
| 3.0 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 30 | |
| 48 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 110 | |
| 360 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 95 to 170 | |
| 160 to 170 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 350 to 3920 | |
| 210 to 310 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 7.5 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 24 to 57 | |
| 18 to 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 22 to 39 | |
| 17 to 18 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 8.1 | |
| 19 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 23 to 55 | |
| 18 to 20 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 6.0 to 8.0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0.36 to 0.42 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 13 to 14.5 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 86 to 92.5 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 82 to 86 | |
| 1.5 to 3.5 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.6 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |