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EN 1.4477 Stainless Steel vs. C94100 Bronze

EN 1.4477 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C94100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4477 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C94100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
92
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 23
7.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880 to 930
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620 to 730
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
330
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
29
Density, g/cm3 7.7
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180 to 190
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 940 to 1290
97
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 33
5.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 27
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 25
7.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 30
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.8
72 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 56.6 to 63.6
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
18 to 22
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.8 to 7.5
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.3