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EN 1.4501 Stainless Steel vs. S32520 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4501 stainless steel and S32520 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4501 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32520 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 27
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
80
Shear Strength, MPa 540
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 600
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
20
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 42
41
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 870
960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.0
0.5 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 57.6 to 65.8
57.3 to 66.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
5.5 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.3
0.2 to 0.35
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0.5 to 1.0
0