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EN 1.4508 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 36 Titanium

EN 1.4508 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4508 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
2020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
58
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
920
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
1260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
45

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0035
Iron (Fe), % 61.2 to 69.9
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 12
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
42 to 47
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
52.3 to 58
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4