EN 1.4508 (GX2CrNiMoN19-11-3) Cast Stainless Steel
EN 1.4508 stainless steel is a duplex stainless steel formulated for casting. Cited properties are appropriate for the solution annealed (AT) condition. 1.4508 is the EN numeric designation for this material. GX2CrNiMoN19-11-3 is the EN chemical designation.
It has a moderately high ductility and a moderately low tensile strength among cast duplex stainless steels.
The graph bars on the material properties cards below compare EN 1.4508 stainless steel to: cast duplex stainless steels (top), all iron alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus
200 GPa 29 x 106 psi
Elongation at Break
34 %
Fatigue Strength
210 MPa 30 x 103 psi
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy
90 J 66 ft-lb
Poisson's Ratio
0.28
Shear Modulus
79 GPa 11 x 106 psi
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)
570 MPa 83 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)
260 MPa 38 x 103 psi
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion
300 J/g
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion
420 °C 790 °F
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical
1000 °C 1830 °F
Melting Completion (Liquidus)
1450 °C 2630 °F
Melting Onset (Solidus)
1400 °C 2550 °F
Specific Heat Capacity
470 J/kg-K 0.11 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity
15 W/m-K 8.8 BTU/h-ft-°F
Thermal Expansion
12 µm/m-K
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume
2.1 % IACS
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)
2.4 % IACS
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price
20 % relative
Density
7.9 g/cm3 490 lb/ft3
Embodied Carbon
4.0 kg CO2/kg material
Embodied Energy
55 MJ/kg 23 x 103 BTU/lb
Embodied Water
160 L/kg 19 gal/lb
Common Calculations
PREN (Pitting Resistance)
32
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)
160 MJ/m3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)
170 kJ/m3
Stiffness to Weight: Axial
14 points
Stiffness to Weight: Bending
25 points
Strength to Weight: Axial
20 points
Strength to Weight: Bending
19 points
Thermal Diffusivity
4.1 mm2/s
Thermal Shock Resistance
17 points
Alloy Composition
Among cast stainless steels, the composition of EN 1.4508 stainless steel is notable for containing a comparatively high amount of molybdenum (Mo) and including nitrogen (N). Molybdenum is used to facilitate tempering. In addition, it offers modest bonuses to a wide range of material properties. Nitrogen has a substantial strengthening effect, but has a complex (frequently negative) relationship with corrosion resistance.
| Fe | 61.2 to 69.9 | |
| Cr | 18 to 20 | |
| Ni | 9.0 to 12 | |
| Mo | 3.0 to 3.5 | |
| Mn | 0 to 1.5 | |
| Si | 0 to 1.5 | |
| N | 0.1 to 0.2 | |
| P | 0 to 0.040 | |
| C | 0 to 0.030 | |
| S | 0 to 0.030 |
All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.
Followup Questions
Similar Alloys
Further Reading
ISO 11972: Corrosion-resistant cast steels for general applications
Duplex Stainless Steels, Iris Alvarez-Armas and Suzanne Degallaix-Moreuil (editors), 2009
Duplex Stainless Steels: Microstructure, Properties and Applications, Robert N. Gunn (editor), 1997
Corrosion of Stainless Steels, A. John Sedriks, 1996
Advances in Stainless Steels, Baldev Raj et al. (editors), 2010