EN 1.4568 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 416 Stainless Steel
Both EN 1.4568 stainless steel and AISI 416 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4568 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 416 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 2.3 to 21 | |
| 13 to 31 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 220 to 670 | |
| 230 to 340 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 76 | |
| 76 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 520 to 930 | |
| 340 to 480 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 830 to 1620 | |
| 510 to 800 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 330 to 1490 | |
| 290 to 600 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 270 |
| Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C | 410 | |
| 390 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 890 | |
| 680 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1530 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1380 | |
| 1480 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 16 | |
| 30 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 9.9 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.2 | |
| 2.9 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.5 | |
| 3.3 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 13 | |
| 7.0 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
| 7.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.8 | |
| 1.9 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 40 | |
| 27 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 140 | |
| 100 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 17 | |
| 13 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 36 to 140 | |
| 98 to 140 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 290 to 5710 | |
| 220 to 940 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 30 to 58 | |
| 18 to 29 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 25 to 40 | |
| 18 to 25 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 4.3 | |
| 8.1 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 23 to 46 | |
| 19 to 30 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0.7 to 1.5 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.090 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 16 to 18 | |
| 12 to 14 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 70.9 to 76.8 | |
| 83.2 to 87.9 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 1.3 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 6.5 to 7.8 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.060 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.7 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0.15 to 0.35 |