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EN 1.4587 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 13 Titanium

EN 1.4587 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 13 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4587 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 13 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
37
Density, g/cm3 8.1
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.3
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
73
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 32.7 to 41.9
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 30
0.4 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.25
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.040 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.5 to 99.56
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4