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EN 1.4592 Stainless Steel vs. S44401 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4592 stainless steel and S44401 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4592 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S44401 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
78
Shear Strength, MPa 400
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 550
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.6
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
12
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 43
26
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
90
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 610
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
5.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 30
17.5 to 19.5
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.4
75.1 to 80.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
1.8 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.035
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.8
0.2 to 0.8