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EN 1.4594 Stainless Steel vs. 1435 Aluminum

EN 1.4594 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 1435 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4594 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 1435 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
69
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
4.1 to 32
Fatigue Strength, MPa 490 to 620
27 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
26
Shear Strength, MPa 620 to 700
54 to 87
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020 to 1170
81 to 150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 810 to 1140
23 to 130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 820
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
9.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 190
5.0 to 20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1660 to 3320
3.8 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 41
8.3 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 31
15 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
93
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 34 to 39
3.6 to 6.7

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
99.35 to 99.7
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 72.6 to 79.5
0.3 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1