EN 1.4594 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.7221 Steel
Both EN 1.4594 stainless steel and EN 1.7221 steel are iron alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4594 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7221 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
190 |
Elongation at Break, % | 11 to 17 | |
11 to 17 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 490 to 620 | |
290 to 390 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
0.29 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 76 | |
73 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 1020 to 1170 | |
650 to 780 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 810 to 1140 | |
430 to 630 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
250 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 820 | |
420 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1450 | |
1460 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1410 | |
1420 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
470 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 16 | |
44 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
13 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.2 | |
7.3 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.5 | |
8.4 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 15 | |
2.4 |
Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
7.8 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.2 | |
1.5 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 45 | |
20 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 130 | |
51 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 110 to 190 | |
83 to 98 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 1660 to 3320 | |
490 to 1050 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
13 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
24 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 36 to 41 | |
23 to 27 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 29 to 31 | |
21 to 24 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 4.4 | |
12 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 34 to 39 | |
19 to 23 |
Alloy Composition
Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.070 | |
0.22 to 0.29 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 13 to 15 | |
0.8 to 1.2 |
Copper (Cu), % | 1.2 to 2.0 | |
0 |
Iron (Fe), % | 72.6 to 79.5 | |
96.8 to 98.3 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
0.5 to 0.8 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 1.2 to 2.0 | |
0.15 to 0.3 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 5.0 to 6.0 | |
0 |
Niobium (Nb), % | 0.15 to 0.6 | |
0 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
0 to 0.025 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.7 | |
0 to 0.6 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
0 to 0.030 |