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EN 1.4594 Stainless Steel vs. Titanium 6-7

EN 1.4594 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-7 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4594 stainless steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 490 to 620
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
45
Shear Strength, MPa 620 to 700
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020 to 1170
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 810 to 1140
900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 820
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1700
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
520
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
75
Density, g/cm3 7.9
5.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
34
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 190
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1660 to 3320
3460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 41
56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 31
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 34 to 39
66

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0090
Iron (Fe), % 72.6 to 79.5
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.2 to 2.0
6.5 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.6
6.5 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
84.9 to 88