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EN 1.4594 Stainless Steel vs. C97800 Nickel Silver

EN 1.4594 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C97800 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4594 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C97800 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
130
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
48
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020 to 1170
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 810 to 1140
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 820
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1140
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
4.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
4.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
40
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 190
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1660 to 3320
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 41
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 31
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
7.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 34 to 39
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
64 to 67
Iron (Fe), % 72.6 to 79.5
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 6.0
24 to 27
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.0 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.0 to 4.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4