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EN 1.4594 Stainless Steel vs. N06002 Nickel

EN 1.4594 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06002 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 41% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4594 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06002 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
41
Fatigue Strength, MPa 490 to 620
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
81
Shear Strength, MPa 620 to 700
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020 to 1170
760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 810 to 1140
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 820
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
9.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
55
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 190
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1660 to 3320
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 41
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 31
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 34 to 39
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
20.5 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 72.6 to 79.5
17 to 20
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.2 to 2.0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 6.0
42.3 to 54
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.2 to 1.0