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EN 1.4594 Stainless Steel vs. N06035 Nickel

EN 1.4594 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06035 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 23% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4594 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06035 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 490 to 620
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
84
Shear Strength, MPa 620 to 700
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020 to 1170
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 810 to 1140
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 820
1030
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
60
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 190
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1660 to 3320
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 41
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 31
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 34 to 39
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
32.3 to 34.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 72.6 to 79.5
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.2 to 2.0
7.6 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 6.0
51.1 to 60.2
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.6
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.2