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EN 1.4596 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 201

EN 1.4596 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 201 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4596 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 201.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 1600
390 to 660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
65
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 56
12 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 39
13 to 19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35 to 54
11 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 73.4 to 76.4
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.9 to 2.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.2 to 10.2
99 to 100
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.28 to 0.4
0