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EN 1.4596 Stainless Steel vs. C87500 Brass

EN 1.4596 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C87500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4596 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C87500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 1600
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
27
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 56
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 39
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35 to 54
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.1
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
79 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 73.4 to 76.4
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.9 to 2.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.2 to 10.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
3.0 to 5.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.28 to 0.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
12 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5