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EN 1.4606 Stainless Steel vs. C22000 Bronze

EN 1.4606 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C22000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4606 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C22000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 39
1.9 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
42
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 640
200 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 1020
260 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 630
69 to 500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
45

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
29
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190 to 200
3.7 to 230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200 to 1010
21 to 1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 36
8.1 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 28
10 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 35
8.8 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 16
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
89 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 49.2 to 59
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
8.7 to 11
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2