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EN 1.4640 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4526 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4640 stainless steel and EN 1.4526 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4640 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4526 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 200
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 51
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 250
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Shear Strength, MPa 440 to 460
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 650
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 260
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
490
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 930
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
13
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250 to 260
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 170
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 23
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 15
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 19
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 1.3 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 67.4 to 73.6
77.4 to 83.1
Manganese (Mn), % 1.5 to 4.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 6.9
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.11
0 to 0.040
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015