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EN 1.4658 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4563 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4658 stainless steel and EN 1.4563 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the solution annealed (AT) condition. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4658 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4563 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
210
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 110
91
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
80
Shear Strength, MPa 580
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 730
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 460
460
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
36
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
6.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
240

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 49
39
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1280
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 29
26 to 28
Cobalt (Co), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0.7 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 50.9 to 63.7
31.6 to 40.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 9.5
30 to 32
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010