EN 1.4563 (X1NiCrMoCu31-27-4) Stainless Steel
EN 1.4563 stainless steel is a superaustenitic (highly alloyed) stainless steel formulated for primary forming into wrought products. Cited properties are appropriate for the solution annealed (AT) condition. 1.4563 is the EN numeric designation for this material. X1NiCrMoCu31-27-4 is the EN chemical designation.
It has a moderately high base cost and a moderately high embodied energy among wrought superaustenitic stainless steels.
The graph bars on the material properties cards below compare EN 1.4563 stainless steel to: wrought superaustenitic stainless steels (top), all iron alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.
Mechanical Properties
Brinell Hardness
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus
200 GPa 30 x 106 psi
Elongation at Break
40 %
Fatigue Strength
210 MPa 31 x 103 psi
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy
91 J 67 ft-lb
Poisson's Ratio
0.28
Shear Modulus
80 GPa 12 x 106 psi
Shear Strength
420 MPa 61 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)
620 MPa 89 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)
250 MPa 36 x 103 psi
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion
310 J/g
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion
460 °C 850 °F
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical
1100 °C 2010 °F
Melting Completion (Liquidus)
1420 °C 2590 °F
Melting Onset (Solidus)
1370 °C 2500 °F
Specific Heat Capacity
470 J/kg-K 0.11 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity
12 W/m-K 6.9 BTU/h-ft-°F
Thermal Expansion
16 µm/m-K
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume
1.7 % IACS
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)
1.9 % IACS
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price
36 % relative
Density
8.1 g/cm3 500 lb/ft3
Embodied Carbon
6.3 kg CO2/kg material
Embodied Energy
87 MJ/kg 37 x 103 BTU/lb
Embodied Water
240 L/kg 28 gal/lb
Common Calculations
PREN (Pitting Resistance)
39
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)
200 MJ/m3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)
150 kJ/m3
Stiffness to Weight: Axial
14 points
Stiffness to Weight: Bending
24 points
Strength to Weight: Axial
21 points
Strength to Weight: Bending
20 points
Thermal Diffusivity
3.2 mm2/s
Thermal Shock Resistance
13 points
Alloy Composition
Among wrought stainless steels, the composition of EN 1.4563 stainless steel is notable for containing comparatively high amounts of chromium (Cr) and nickel (Ni). Chromium is the defining alloying element of stainless steel. Higher chromium content imparts additional corrosion resistance. Nickel is primarily used to achieve a specific microstructure. In addition, it has a beneficial effect on mechanical properties and certain types of corrosion.
| Fe | 31.6 to 40.3 | |
| Ni | 30 to 32 | |
| Cr | 26 to 28 | |
| Mo | 3.0 to 4.0 | |
| Cu | 0.7 to 1.5 | |
| Mn | 0 to 2.0 | |
| Si | 0 to 0.7 | |
| N | 0 to 0.1 | |
| P | 0 to 0.030 | |
| C | 0 to 0.020 | |
| S | 0 to 0.010 |
All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.
Followup Questions
Similar Alloys
Further Reading
EN 10272: Stainless steel bars for pressure purposes
EN 10250-4: Open die steel forgings for general engineering purposes - Part 4: Stainless steels
EN 10088-2: Stainless steels - Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for sheet/plate and strip of corrosion resisting steels for general purposes
Machining of Stainless Steels and Super Alloys: Traditional and Nontraditional Techniques, Helmi A. Youssef, 2016
EN 10088-3: Stainless steels - Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for semi-finished products, bars, rods, wire, sections and bright products of corrosion resisting steels for general purposes
EN 10088-1: Stainless steels - Part 1: List of stainless steels
Corrosion of Austenitic Stainless Steels: Mechanism, Mitigation and Monitoring, H. S. Khatak and B. Raj (editors), 2002
Austenitic Stainless Steels: Microstructure and Mechanical Properties, P. Marshall, 1984
Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels and High Performance Alloys, ASM Handbook vol. 1, ASM International, 1993
Advances in Stainless Steels, Baldev Raj et al. (editors), 2010