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EN 1.4724 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 6 Titanium

EN 1.4724 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4724 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 16
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
39
Shear Strength, MPa 340
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280
840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
36
Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 73
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
3390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.6
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
65

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.7 to 1.2
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 82.2 to 86.6
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.8 to 94
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4