EN 1.4724 (X10CrAlSi13) Stainless Steel
EN 1.4724 stainless steel is a ferritic stainless steel formulated for primary forming into wrought products. Cited properties are appropriate for the annealed condition. 1.4724 is the EN numeric designation for this material. X10CrAlSi13 is the EN chemical designation.
It has a fairly low ductility among wrought ferritic stainless steels. In addition, it has a moderately low base cost and a moderately low embodied energy.
The graph bars on the material properties cards below compare EN 1.4724 stainless steel to: wrought ferritic stainless steels (top), all iron alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.
Mechanical Properties
Brinell Hardness
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus
190 GPa 28 x 106 psi
Elongation at Break
16 %
Fatigue Strength
170 MPa 24 x 103 psi
Poisson's Ratio
0.28
Shear Modulus
75 GPa 11 x 106 psi
Shear Strength
340 MPa 49 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)
550 MPa 80 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)
280 MPa 41 x 103 psi
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion
290 J/g
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion
390 °C 740 °F
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical
850 °C 1560 °F
Melting Completion (Liquidus)
1430 °C 2600 °F
Melting Onset (Solidus)
1390 °C 2530 °F
Specific Heat Capacity
490 J/kg-K 0.12 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity
21 W/m-K 12 BTU/h-ft-°F
Thermal Expansion
11 µm/m-K
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume
2.3 % IACS
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)
2.7 % IACS
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price
7.0 % relative
Density
7.7 g/cm3 480 lb/ft3
Embodied Carbon
2.0 kg CO2/kg material
Embodied Energy
28 MJ/kg 12 x 103 BTU/lb
Embodied Water
110 L/kg 13 gal/lb
Common Calculations
PREN (Pitting Resistance)
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)
73 MJ/m3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)
210 kJ/m3
Stiffness to Weight: Axial
14 points
Stiffness to Weight: Bending
25 points
Strength to Weight: Axial
20 points
Strength to Weight: Bending
19 points
Thermal Diffusivity
5.6 mm2/s
Thermal Shock Resistance
19 points
Alloy Composition
Among wrought stainless steels, the composition of EN 1.4724 stainless steel is notable for containing a comparatively high amount of silicon (Si) and including aluminum (Al). Silicon content is typically governed by metallurgical processing concerns, but it can also be added for the purpose of improving oxidation resistance. Aluminum is used to improve oxidation resistance. It can also enhance the effects of heat treatment.
| Fe | 82.2 to 86.6 | |
| Cr | 12 to 14 | |
| Si | 0.7 to 1.4 | |
| Al | 0.7 to 1.2 | |
| Mn | 0 to 1.0 | |
| C | 0 to 0.12 | |
| P | 0 to 0.040 | |
| S | 0 to 0.015 |
All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.
Followup Questions
Similar Alloys
Further Reading
EN 10095: Heat resisting steels and nickel alloys
Creep-Resistant Steels, Fujio Abe et al. (editors), 2008
EN 10088-1: Stainless steels - Part 1: List of stainless steels
Welding Metallurgy of Stainless Steels, Erich Folkhard et al., 2012
Corrosion of Stainless Steels, A. John Sedriks, 1996
Advances in Stainless Steels, Baldev Raj et al. (editors), 2010