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EN 1.4762 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.6956 Steel

Both EN 1.4762 stainless steel and EN 1.6956 steel are iron alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4762 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.6956 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
370
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 13
9.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
680
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
73
Shear Strength, MPa 370
730
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
1230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
1120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
5.0
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
60

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 25
2.8
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 67
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
3320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
36

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.2 to 1.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0.28 to 0.38
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 26
1.0 to 1.7
Iron (Fe), % 69.7 to 75.1
92.4 to 95.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.9 to 3.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.4
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.035
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.080 to 0.25