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EN 1.4854 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4724 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4854 stainless steel and EN 1.4724 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 52% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4854 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4724 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
75
Shear Strength, MPa 520
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1170
850
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
7.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.7
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
73
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0 to 0.12
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
12 to 14
Iron (Fe), % 33.6 to 40.6
82.2 to 86.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 36
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.2 to 2.0
0.7 to 1.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015