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EN 1.4865 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4807 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4865 stainless steel and EN 1.4807 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4865 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4807 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.8
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
320
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
600
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1020
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
39
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.8
6.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
97
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
17 to 20
Iron (Fe), % 34.4 to 44.7
36.6 to 46.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 36 to 39
34 to 36
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.0 to 1.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030