EN 1.4865 (GX40NiCrSi38-19) Cast Stainless Steel
EN 1.4865 stainless steel is an austenitic stainless steel formulated for casting. Cited properties are appropriate for the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. 1.4865 is the EN numeric designation for this material. GX40NiCrSi38-19 is the EN chemical designation.
It has a very low tensile strength among cast austenitic stainless steels. In addition, it has a moderately low thermal conductivity and a fairly low ductility.
The graph bars on the material properties cards below compare EN 1.4865 stainless steel to: cast austenitic stainless steels (top), all iron alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.
Mechanical Properties
Brinell Hardness
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus
200 GPa 28 x 106 psi
Elongation at Break
6.8 %
Fatigue Strength
120 MPa 18 x 103 psi
Poisson's Ratio
0.28
Shear Modulus
76 GPa 11 x 106 psi
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)
470 MPa 68 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)
250 MPa 36 x 103 psi
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion
320 J/g
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion
410 °C 780 °F
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical
1020 °C 1870 °F
Melting Completion (Liquidus)
1380 °C 2510 °F
Melting Onset (Solidus)
1330 °C 2430 °F
Specific Heat Capacity
480 J/kg-K 0.11 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity
12 W/m-K 6.9 BTU/h-ft-°F
Thermal Expansion
15 µm/m-K
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume
1.7 % IACS
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)
1.9 % IACS
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price
33 % relative
Density
8.0 g/cm3 500 lb/ft3
Embodied Carbon
5.8 kg CO2/kg material
Embodied Energy
81 MJ/kg 35 x 103 BTU/lb
Embodied Water
200 L/kg 24 gal/lb
Common Calculations
PREN (Pitting Resistance)
20
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)
27 MJ/m3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)
160 kJ/m3
Stiffness to Weight: Axial
14 points
Stiffness to Weight: Bending
24 points
Strength to Weight: Axial
16 points
Strength to Weight: Bending
17 points
Thermal Diffusivity
3.1 mm2/s
Thermal Shock Resistance
11 points
Alloy Composition
Among cast stainless steels, the composition of EN 1.4865 stainless steel is notable for containing comparatively high amounts of nickel (Ni) and silicon (Si). Nickel is primarily used to achieve a specific microstructure. In addition, it has a beneficial effect on mechanical properties and certain types of corrosion. Silicon content is typically governed by metallurgical processing concerns, but it can also be added for the purpose of improving oxidation resistance.
| Fe | 34.4 to 44.7 | |
| Ni | 36 to 39 | |
| Cr | 18 to 21 | |
| Si | 1.0 to 2.5 | |
| Mn | 0 to 2.0 | |
| C | 0.3 to 0.5 | |
| Mo | 0 to 0.5 | |
| P | 0 to 0.040 | |
| S | 0 to 0.030 |
All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.
Followup Questions
Similar Alloys
Further Reading
EN 10295: Heat Resistant Steel Castings
Welding Metallurgy of Stainless Steels, Erich Folkhard et al., 2012
Corrosion of Austenitic Stainless Steels: Mechanism, Mitigation and Monitoring, H. S. Khatak and B. Raj (editors), 2002
Austenitic Stainless Steels: Microstructure and Mechanical Properties, P. Marshall, 1984
Corrosion of Stainless Steels, A. John Sedriks, 1996
Advances in Stainless Steels, Baldev Raj et al. (editors), 2010