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EN 1.4865 Stainless Steel vs. S21800 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4865 stainless steel and S21800 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4865 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S21800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.8
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
340
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1020
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
15
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.8
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 34.4 to 44.7
59.1 to 65.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
7.0 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 36 to 39
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030