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EN 1.4889 Cast Nickel vs. SAE-AISI T1 Steel

EN 1.4889 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI T1 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4889 cast nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI T1 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
770 to 2130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1750
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
45
Density, g/cm3 7.9
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
90

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
23 to 64
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
20 to 40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
23 to 64

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0.65 to 0.8
Chromium (Cr), % 32.5 to 37.5
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 10.5 to 21.2
73.2 to 77.2
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0.1 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 42 to 46
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.0
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
17.3 to 18.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.9 to 1.3