EN 1.4923 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.0034 Steel
Both EN 1.4923 stainless steel and EN 1.0034 steel are iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4923 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0034 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
190 |
Elongation at Break, % | 12 to 21 | |
9.0 to 32 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 300 to 440 | |
140 to 170 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
0.29 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 76 | |
73 |
Shear Strength, MPa | 540 to 590 | |
220 to 230 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 870 to 980 | |
340 to 380 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 470 to 780 | |
180 to 280 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 270 | |
250 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 740 | |
400 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1450 | |
1460 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1410 | |
1420 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
470 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 24 | |
53 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
12 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.9 | |
7.0 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 3.3 | |
8.0 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 8.0 | |
1.8 |
Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
7.9 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.9 | |
1.4 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 41 | |
18 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 100 | |
45 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 110 to 150 | |
31 to 95 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 570 to 1580 | |
84 to 210 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
13 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
24 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 31 to 35 | |
12 to 13 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 26 to 28 | |
14 to 15 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 6.5 | |
14 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 30 to 34 | |
11 to 12 |
Alloy Composition
Carbon (C), % | 0.18 to 0.24 | |
0 to 0.15 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 11 to 12.5 | |
0 |
Iron (Fe), % | 83.5 to 87.1 | |
98.7 to 100 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0.4 to 0.9 | |
0 to 0.7 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.8 to 1.2 | |
0 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 0.3 to 0.8 | |
0 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
0 to 0.045 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
0 to 0.35 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
0 to 0.045 |
Vanadium (V), % | 0.25 to 0.35 | |
0 |