EN 1.4935 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM Grade HD Steel
Both EN 1.4935 stainless steel and ASTM grade HD steel are iron alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4935 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HD steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
200 |
Elongation at Break, % | 16 to 18 | |
9.1 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 350 to 400 | |
140 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
0.27 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 76 | |
80 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 780 to 880 | |
590 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 570 to 670 | |
270 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 270 | |
310 |
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C | 380 | |
460 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 740 | |
1100 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
1410 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
1370 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
490 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 24 | |
16 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
11 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.9 | |
2.1 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 3.3 | |
2.5 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 9.0 | |
17 |
Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
7.7 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.9 | |
3.1 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 42 | |
45 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 100 | |
180 |
Common Calculations
PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 16 | |
29 |
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 130 | |
44 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 830 to 1160 | |
180 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
15 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
26 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 28 to 31 | |
21 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 24 to 26 | |
20 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 6.5 | |
4.3 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 27 to 30 | |
19 |
Alloy Composition
Carbon (C), % | 0.17 to 0.24 | |
0 to 0.5 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 11 to 12.5 | |
26 to 30 |
Iron (Fe), % | 83 to 86.7 | |
58.4 to 70 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0.3 to 0.8 | |
0 to 1.5 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.8 to 1.2 | |
0 to 0.5 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 0.3 to 0.8 | |
4.0 to 7.0 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
0 to 0.040 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0.1 to 0.5 | |
0 to 2.0 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
0 to 0.040 |
Tungsten (W), % | 0.4 to 0.6 | |
0 |
Vanadium (V), % | 0.2 to 0.35 | |
0 |