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EN 1.4935 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM Grade HD Steel

Both EN 1.4935 stainless steel and ASTM grade HD steel are iron alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4935 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HD steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 18
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350 to 400
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 880
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 570 to 670
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 380
460
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
17
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
29
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 830 to 1160
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 31
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 26
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.5
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 30
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.17 to 0.24
0 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
26 to 30
Iron (Fe), % 83 to 86.7
58.4 to 70
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.2
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.8
4.0 to 7.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Tungsten (W), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.35
0