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EN 1.4958 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4935 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4958 stainless steel and EN 1.4935 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 59% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4958 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4935 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
16 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
350 to 400
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Shear Strength, MPa 430
480 to 540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
780 to 880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
570 to 670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 500
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1090
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
9.0
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.3
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 75
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
16
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 95
830 to 1160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
28 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
24 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
6.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
27 to 30

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.080
0.17 to 0.24
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
11 to 12.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 41.1 to 50.6
83 to 86.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.3 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 32.5
0.3 to 0.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0.1 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.35