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EN 1.4982 Stainless Steel vs. 8176 Aluminum

EN 1.4982 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 8176 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4982 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 8176 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
69
Elongation at Break, % 28
15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420
59
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
26
Shear Strength, MPa 490
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 570
95

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 860
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
61
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 71
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 830
66
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
93
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
7.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
98.6 to 99.6
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.0090
0
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.13
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 16
0
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 61.8 to 69.7
0.4 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.030 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15